The Research

We don't ask you to take our word for it. Every ingredient links back to published, peer-reviewed studies.

Pre-Workout

Guarana Extract (Caffeine)

Dose: 200mg caffeine equivalent

Guarana has been shown to improve cognitive performance, reduce mental fatigue, and enhance physical performance. The gradual release provides sustained energy.

L-Tyrosine

Dose: 1500mg

L-Tyrosine supplementation has been shown to improve working memory, focus, and cognitive flexibility, especially during stressful conditions like intense exercise.

Citrulline Malate

Dose: 6000mg

Citrulline malate has been demonstrated to reduce fatigue, increase ATP production, and improve exercise performance. The 6g dose is the clinically effective amount.

Beta-Alanine

Dose: 3200mg

Beta-alanine supplementation increases muscle carnosine by up to 80%, improving exercise capacity and reducing fatigue. May cause harmless tingling sensation.

Testosterone Support

Ashwagandha (KSM-66)

Dose: 600mg

Ashwagandha has been shown to significantly reduce cortisol, improve testosterone levels in men, enhance strength, and reduce stress and anxiety. KSM-66 is the most studied form.

Boron

Dose: 10mg

Boron supplementation has been shown to increase free testosterone, reduce inflammatory markers, and support bone health. The 10mg dose is clinically effective.

Zinc (as Zinc Picolinate)

Dose: 30mg

Zinc deficiency is strongly associated with low testosterone. Supplementation has been shown to restore testosterone levels in deficient men and support immune health.

Magnesium Glycinate

Dose: 400mg elemental

Magnesium supports testosterone production, improves sleep quality, reduces anxiety, and supports muscle function. Most people are deficient in magnesium.

Joint Health

Collagen Type II (UC-II)

Dose: 40mg undenatured

UC-II collagen has been shown to be significantly more effective than glucosamine + chondroitin for joint health. It works through immune modulation to reduce joint inflammation.

Glucosamine Sulfate

Dose: 1500mg

Glucosamine sulfate has been extensively studied for osteoarthritis and joint health. Long-term use may slow joint space narrowing and reduce pain.

MSM (Methylsulfonylmethane)

Dose: 1500mg

MSM has been shown to reduce joint pain, stiffness, and swelling while improving physical function. It provides sulfur for connective tissue repair.

Turmeric Extract (Curcumin C3 Complex)

Dose: 500mg (95% curcuminoids)

Curcumin is one of the most studied natural anti-inflammatory compounds. It reduces inflammatory markers and joint pain comparable to some NSAIDs.